Abstract Background Tests for association between a haplotype and disease are commonly performed using a likelihood ratio test for heterogeneity between case and control haplotype frequencies.Using data from a study of association between heroin dependence and the DRD2 gene, Charging we obtained estimated haplotype frequencies and the associated li
Using Text Mining and Data Visualization Approaches for Investigating Mental Illness from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background and Objectives.Anxiety and depressive disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders, and due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Ink more people are suffering from anxiety and depressive disorders, and a considerable fraction of COVID-19 survivors have a variety of persistent neuropsychiatric problems after the initial infection.Traditional Ch
Lifetime number of mates interacts with female age to determine reproductive success in female guppies.
In many species, mating with multiple males confers benefits to females, but these benefits may be offset by the direct and indirect costs associated with elevated mating frequency.Although mating frequency (number of mating events) is often positively associated with the degree of multiple mating (actual number of males mated), most studies have e
Clinical Arterial Peripheral Vascular Pathology Does Not Impact Short- or Long-Term Survival after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Introduction.The dramatic changes in vascular hemodynamics after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are well noted.However, little postprocedural data exists on the outcomes in patients with clinical arterial peripheral vascular pathology [abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), carotid artery stenosis (CAS), and peripheral artery disease Hand